Monday, August 15, 2011

CHARCUTEPALOOZA CHALLENGE: BINDING Liver Terrine, Fish/Seafood Mouselline, Headcheese, Feet, or Trotters…A Tale of Two, or Four Mousellines. Mousellines of Scallop and Lobster with Watercress and Sorrel


What a cruel and tempting challenge! As much as I love a nice fatty terrine and have been eager to make a good head cheese, I dislike that dreadful diabetes medication Metformin, and am even more eager to have my numbers come out “good” when I go to have my bloodwork done the next time. But the thing about Charcutepalooza is it keeps coming back around on itself.
Back in April, after we did the Charcutepalooza smoking challenge, one of the things that I did with the salmon we smoked was to mold some of it in an aspic and to bake some of it in a terrine. I didn’t put the recipes on the blog, though. The terrines were pretty, and the flavors were good, but I wasn’t quite pleased with either one. There were lots of layers and varied textures, with smoked salmon, asparagus, sorrel, roasted red peppers, capers, and leeks. The aspic had layers of the pre-cooked ingredients with a rich aspic made from a highly concentrated fish stock. The terrine was similar, but was bound with whole eggs and then baked. In both there was just too much going on, and they fell apart when sliced.

So when Mrs. Wheelbarrow included making a fish/seafood mouselline in her binding challenge, I thought I might revisit the fish terrine, and see if I could make it better this time.

I thought I’d take a different approach this time. First off, I made sure to follow the advice of Mrs. W and Mr. R, and to chill all parts of the food processor. This really does make a difference; when the blade and bowl are chilled there is a point in the grinding that the mixture “turns”, and it lightens and fluffs out beautifully. To help with the taste, I went with just egg whites, as I thought the whole eggs were overpowering, too “eggy”. To help with the health aspect, I skipped the heavy cream, and used a panade* made with olive oil instead. And since slicing had been an issue I pureed everything but a few pieces of lobster and scallop. And to rein in my tendency to get too enthusiastic and then have too much going on at once, I limited my “green” layer to watercress and sorrel.


All in all, I think that these mouselline terrines came out pretty well. So here’s the strategy, formula, and technique. The proportions are more or less, give or take. This should make enough for two 1C or one 2C terrine.  Multiply or divide as you wish:
Prepare your layer ingredients:
Roast, seed, peel, and chop an Italian sweet red pepper (skip this if you don’t care for peppers, and just add more lobster to this layer).
Wash and remove the stems from a handful of watercress and a handful of sorrel (if you don’t have watercress, use just sorrel, if you don’t have sorrel, use just watercress, and if you don’t have either, spinach will do, but it won’t be as interesting).
Check to make sure your herbs are clean: parsley, chives
Put a small lobster in a pot of boiling water and cook for about 5 minutes. It will be on the underdone side. Remove from water. When cool enough to handle, remove meat from claws and tail, and chop it into fairly small pieces. You’ll need about 1/2 c. (Use the shells in either bisque or to flavor fish broth, and save any remaining lobster meat for something nice like crepes or ravioli).
Slice 1 or 2 scallops into 3 or 4 thin rounds each.

Make the panade: heat 2/3 c water, a pinch of salt, and 1 T olive oil just to boiling. Add ¼ c flour and stir over low heat until the mixture comes together and pulls away from the side of the pan. Let cool to room temperature before adding to forcemeat.

Make the forcemeat: 1 lb mild fish such as swai or tilapia, 4 or 5 scallops, 3 egg whites, ½ recipe panade. Blend these together in a chilled food processor until smooth and light.

Run this mixture through a sieve. Do this. Really. Even after being pulverized in a food processor there are still strings and strands of things that will mess up your mousselline!

Mix the different layers: Puree  about ¼  of the forcemeat with watercress, sorrel, and the zest and juice of ½ lemon.

Puree about another ¼ of the forcemeat with the roasted red pepper and ¼ c lobster meat.
Reserve remaining forcemeat for scallop layer.

Prepare your terrine or molds:
Line with aluminum foil or plastic wrap, and cut a piece of parchment to fit across the bottom of the mold. Rub parchment with a drop or two of olive oil. I’d never tried using plastic wrap in a terrine, so I tried both this time. I think I prefer using the foil, as the one in the foil had a firmer, more uniform shape, and I didn’t care for the imprint the plastic wrap made on the other one.

Layer the molds:
Place some parsley leaves (no stems), chopped chives, and small or chopped capers in the bottom of the mold.
Carefully spread a layer of the roasted red pepper forcemeat mixture.
Cover with chopped lobster meat.
Carefully spread a layer of the plain scallop and fish forcemeat.
Cover with sliced scallops.
Carefully spread a layer of the watercress and sorrel forcemeat mixture.

Cover with another piece of parchment, cut to fit pan.
Cover with plastic wrap or foil and place in a shallow baking pan.
Pour hot water around molds to reach about halfway up the sides.
Bake at 325F until internal temperature is 145F
Remove from oven, let cool slightly, and pour water from pan.

Weigh the terrines down by placing a plate on the top of the terrine and placing a jar of something on top of the plate.
Refrigerate until very cold, at least overnight.





Unmold and serve on bread or crackers, or by itself. I served mine with avocado and red tomato coulis, and preferred it simply by itself.



*To see a nice illustration of how to make a panade, and also a seafood terrine, visit one of my favorite web sites, Chef Simon. To have a good laugh, have Google translate it from French to English for you… a saucepan is a Russian and forcemeat is a joke!



Friday, July 15, 2011

MORTADELLA ROLLED TURKEY BREAST, Recipe for Charcutepalooza #7


It’s nice to roll turkey or chicken breast with mortadella, cheese, and various herbs, depending on the season. In fall or winter, try using rosemary, sage, and winter savory, for spring try thyme and chives, and for summer basil, marjoram, and oregano.

So here’s the strategy, formula, and technique. Quantities are more or less, give or take.


1 boneless, skinless turkey breast, in one or two pieces
about 10 slices mortadella
about 10 slices provolone cheese
about ¼ c grated parmesan cheese
a few tablespoons fresh basil, marjoram, and oregano, chopped
a handful of greens such as Swiss chard or spinach, coarsely chopped, optional
a few tablespoons flour for dusting
oil for sautéing
a cup or two of white wine

Between two slices of plastic, pound turkey breast with a mallet, can, or jar so that it is an even thickness, about 1/3 – ½” thick.

Cover turkey breast with a layer of mortadella, and cover this with a scant layer of herbs and chopped greens, if you like.

Sprinkle parmesan cheese on this layer, and cover completely with provolone cheese.

Press and tightly roll turkey breast, and tie securely with a kitchen twine, using a wrapped buttonhole stitch around the width of the roll and running the ends back through the length of it, tying the ends together.

Dust with flour. Heat oil in pan, and brown all sides of turkey rolls.

Add wine to the pan, reserving about ¼ c. Cook in a 375˚ oven for 30 or 40 minutes. Most of the wine should have evaporated, and some cheese and juices should have melted out into the pan. Remove from oven, and take turkey rolls out to rest for a few minutes before removing the twine and slicing. Meanwhile add remaining wine to pan and mix it in with melted cheese and pan drippings.

If you’re feeling elegant, strain the juices for your sauce, if you’re feeling sensible, don’t, and thoroughly enjoy it all. Serve sliced turkey with sauce.

MORTADELLA PORK PIE, Recipe for Charcutepalooza #7



This is a variation of a crustless meat pie found in The Silver Spoon, which calls for veal instead of pork.

So here’s the strategy, formula, and technique for a small pie. For a larger pie, increase quantities and cooking time as needed.

Slices of pork shoulder, about ½- 1” thick
Thick slices if mortadella
Thin slices of ham
Grated parmesan cheese
2 eggs, beaten
Bay Leaves

Place bay leaves in bottom of deep pan or dish.
Between two sheets of plastic wrap, pound pork with mallet, can, or jar to about ¼ inch thick, and trim to size of dish.
Place a piece of pounded pork in the bottom of dish, on top of bay leaves.

Sprinkle with grated parmesan, and then make a layer of mortadella, followed by a layer of ham.
Spread some beaten eggs on top of ham layer, and sprinkle a small amount of parmesan cheese on eggs.
Continue to layer meat, cheese, and eggs in this way to the top of the dish, finishing with a layer of eggs.

Cover with foil, place in a pan, and fill with water to halfway up dish. 


Bring water to a boil, turn to a simmer, and cook on a very low heat for about 1 ½ hours. Remove cover and continue to cook on low to cook out any extra moisture in pie. Eggs should be set.

Turn pie to a plate and place a weight on it for an hour. Chill and serve in slices.

CHARCUTEPALOOZA CHALLENGE 7: EMULSIFIED SAUSAGE + MORTADELLA PORK PIE and MORTADELLA ROLLED TURKEY BREAST


At the start of each Charcutepalooza challenge there is always some kind of a search. There might be a certain cut of meat, a special herb or spice, or some kind of casing made from a particular part of one animal or another that you’ll need to find. You’ll have to think of where you might find whatever it is, and then go out looking for it, seeking it out and asking around. It’s a treasure hunt, and it’s fun.
I live in an area where people from all over the world have chosen to come to live, where they have kindly set up shop with all kinds of goodies from far away lands. We also have easy access to rural butchers and markets, which are just a nice drive in the country away. But even here the likes of sheep casings and beef bung are hard to come by. So, after some unsuccessful seeking, I went online, because nowadays there’s always the internet. And boy can you find bung on Bing!
After a bit of online research I was set to order both sheep casing and beef bung. But to have online shopping to work, you have to actually order whatever it is you want. Since I didn’t order right away, between all of the this and all of the that I was doing it just didn’t happen. Then I started to think that maybe I didn’t need beef bung after all.

I was pretty sure that with plastic wrap, string, cheesecloth, and a serger I could fashion a wrapping that would hold a mass of emulsified meat, ice, and fat together long enough for it to poach into a nice mortadella.

The recipe from Charcuterie, The Craft of Salting, Smoking, and Curing has detailed instructions for grinding and mixing the sausage emulsion, specifying exact temperatures and procedures to follow.

Keeping all the parts and pieces cold was tricky: the ice machine is temperamental, the refrigerator way too full, and the food processor a mini.

I basically kept to the recipe, though I cut the Kosher salt by half, skipped the mace and doubled the nutmeg, used fresh minced bay leaves, and added some beautiful little olives that Jenny brought back from Trento, Italy for me. It’s a fine tasting recipe, though the flavor of the meat is very mild against the fat and next time I think I’ll try it with a little more meat and a little less fat.

I was worried that if I used only plastic wrap it might come apart in the poaching water, so I thought I’d use plastic wrap as an inner casing, and use fabric to make an outer casing. The weave of my cheesecloth seemed too loose, so I stitched a scrap of muslin into 24”  tube with a 6” diameter.

Mortadella wrapped in the plastic inner casing and the cloth outer casing, tied with kitchen twine and ready to go…

Still in one piece after poaching it slowly…


Chilled and sliced…

Ready to be used in sandwiches 

and salads,

to be put in a meat pie,


and rolled into turkey.

Next up: recipes for Mortadella Pork Pie and Mortadella Rolled Turkey Breast

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

DUCK, CHERRY AND MARSALA SAUSAGE served with WILD AND BROWN RICE SALAD and GARDEN GREENS with ORANGES and CHERRIES


Duck, Cherry and Marsala Sausage

When cooking sausage, I find it best to pierce it a few times with a cake tester so that it doesn’t burst out of the casing. You could drop it in boiling water or broth for a minute or two, and then brown it on the grill or in a pan on the stove, which works well on sausages with a high fat content. Or you could just cook it over a low heat either on the stove or on the grill, turning occasionally until browned and cooked just through, about 20 minutes or so. With this sausage I tried it both ways, and the straight to the pan method was fine. You can cook it by itself, or with a pile of sliced onions, however you like.

Wild and Brown Rice Salad, for 4

¾ c brown rice mixed with ¼ c wild rice, or 1 c Trader Joe’s Brown Rice Medley
½ c chopped celery
¼ c minced shallot or red onion
1 T minced parsley and 1 T minced lovage, or 2 T minced parsley
½ c chopped pecans
¼ c Sherry Vinegar
2 tsp Dijon Mustard
1 T dark honey
¾ c olive oil
Salt and pepper

Cook rice according to package directions, until cooked through but not soft. Cool.
Whisk mustard and honey into Sherry vinegar and then whisk in olive oil to make dressing.
Toss rice with celery, shallot, parsley, lovage, pecans and dressing.
Salt and pepper to taste


Garden Greens Salad
Mixed garden greens-lettuce, arugula, frisee, whatever you have
1 orange
a few tablespoons of olive oil, plain or orange
about a dozen fresh cherries, pitted
kosher salt and pepper

Wash and spin dry greens.
Peel orange with knife and cut out sections. Add with cherries to greens.
Squeeze juice from the orange pit onto the greens.
Toss with olive oil and a little bit of salt and pepper.

OTHER SIDES TO GO WITH DUCK, CHERRY, AND MARSALA SAUSAGE include 
Potatoes Sliced and Baked with Sorrel
Wash and chop a handful of sorrel per person. If you don't have sorrel, you can use leaf lettuce or arugula tossed in lemon juice. Heat a bit of oil in a pan, add sorrel and cook for a minute or two until the sorrel changes color but not so long that it breaks down too much.
Thinly slice 1/4 onion per person and saute in oil until softened and lightly browned.
Wash, peel and slice a few potatoes and put a layer of them in an oiled baking pan.
Top with the sorrel, along with a tsp of fresh thyme leaves per person, and some salt and pepper. Cover with a layer of potatoes. If you're not being healthy, pour in some cream to just below the top of the potatoes, and top with dots of butter. If you are being healthy, pour in some milk or buttermilk (buttermilk will clump up when cooked, but that's ok), and top with olive oil. Salt and pepper top.
Cover and bake at 375 until potatoes just start to soften, remove cover and cook until most of the liquid has evaporated, and the top layer of potatoes are glossy.

Pierogi and Onions

One time I made pierogi and they ended up the size of a plate, so these are frozen pierogi which have been dropped in boiling water for a few minutes, and then browned in the pan along with the sausages and onions.